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Section outline

    • Welcome to the lesson on "Utangulizi wa Lugha" (Introduction to Language)! In this lesson, you will explore the concept of language, its importance in communication, the factors that contribute to its spread and decline, and the basic structures that form a language, such as sounds, syllables, words, and sentences. Understanding these fundamentals will provide a strong foundation for learning Swahili and appreciating the role of language in society.

    • By the end of this lesson, learners will be able to:

      • Define Lugha (Language) and its significance in human interaction
      • Explain why language is important in communication and cultural identity
      • Identify the factors that lead to the spread of a language (e.g., trade, migration, colonization, media)
      • Discuss the causes of language decline (e.g., lack of speakers, influence from dominant languages)
      • Understand basic language structures, including sounds, syllables, words, and sentences
      • Develop a foundation for learning Swahili linguistic structures
    • Recap & Key Takeaways:

      • Language is a system of communication that allows humans to express thoughts and emotions.
      • Language is important for cultural identity, communication, and knowledge transfer.
      • A language spreads due to trade, migration, colonization, education, and media.
      • Languages decline when speakers stop using them, other languages dominate, or communities disperse.
      • Basic language structures include sounds (sauti), syllables (silabi), words (maneno), and sentences (sentensi).
      • Understanding these fundamentals provides a strong foundation for learning and mastering Swahili.