Description
Direct and indirect speech are essential for reporting conversations in Swahili. Usemi Halisi (Direct Speech) quotes exact words spoken, such as Alisema, "Ninapenda kusoma." (He said, "I love reading."). Usemi wa Taarifa (Indirect Speech) paraphrases statements, for example, Alisema kuwa anapenda kusoma. (He said that he loves reading.). Understanding how to shift between these forms improves clarity in narration and communication.
